RE: What is "useful"; what is "survival"

From: Vincent Campbell (v.p.campbell@stir.ac.uk)
Date: Thu May 25 2000 - 11:42:10 BST

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    From: Vincent Campbell <v.p.campbell@stir.ac.uk>
    To: "'memetics@mmu.ac.uk'" <memetics@mmu.ac.uk>
    Subject: RE: What is "useful"; what is "survival"
    Date: Thu, 25 May 2000 11:42:10 +0100
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            'Most social scientists simply assume there are
    > no explanations for certain things and don't try to investigate any
    > further.'
    >
    Hmm, nice to see accusations of sweeping assumptions being made, in, oh, a
    sweeping assumption!

    > ----------
    > From: chuck
    > Reply To: memetics@mmu.ac.uk
    > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2000 5:01 pm
    > To: memetics@mmu.ac.uk
    > Subject: Re: What is "useful"; what is "survival"
    >
    >
    >
    > "Wade T.Smith" wrote:
    >
    > > On 05/24/00 06:49, Vincent Campbell said this-
    > >
    > > >(The point about seppuku, was that this is a ritual behaviour that has
    > > >persisted for many generations explicitly involving suicide- how do you
    > > >explain it?)
    > >
    > > Perhaps with the same breath that explains Clinton's _not_ performing
    > > such a ceremony in the face of precisely a situation in which the
    > > nipponese culture would demand it.
    >
    > >
    > > Which is to say, there is no simple explanation for the strength of a
    > > culture or the directions is allows.
    > >
    >
    > You missed my point, Wade. The difference is to what extent reputation
    > plays
    > a role in each society because of ecological conditions. In this country,
    > if
    > you get a bad reputation in one town, you can simply move to another town
    > or
    > state, set up residence by showing your bank account, and start anew. Ask
    > any European who has moved here, and they will tell you they are
    > astonished
    > by this -- and usually love it (although perhaps academics are out of the
    > loop). In a land short country like Japan where people must stay in one
    > place, they don't have that option. That is why the stain generally lasts
    > and is far more serious than here.
    >
    > Actually, I should substitute the word land for resources for modern
    > industrial societies. I have tested this out cross culturally and it has
    > works every time. This continuum seems to work in the orient also as well
    > as within the US. I know of no people that relies less on reputation to
    > evaluate their countrymen, and it is a defining characteristic of our
    > mentality.
    >
    > And, yes there are explanations for the strength of *every* cultural
    > traits
    > because the culture of a people is its tool kit for living, not simply a
    > pretty thing to wear or eat. Most social scientists simply assume there
    > are
    > no explanations for certain things and don't try to investigate any
    > further.
    > Just about everyone on this listserv, for example, believes this as a
    > matter
    > of faith. The most recent such investigator is Fukuyama who states
    > outright
    > that 20% of culture is free variation, a figure he pulls out of the air
    > without being challenged.
    >
    >
    >
    > >
    > > - Wade
    > >
    > > ===============================================================
    > > This was distributed via the memetics list associated with the
    > > Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission
    > > For information about the journal and the list (e.g. unsubscribing)
    > > see: http://www.cpm.mmu.ac.uk/jom-emit
    >
    >
    > ===============================================================
    > This was distributed via the memetics list associated with the
    > Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission
    > For information about the journal and the list (e.g. unsubscribing)
    > see: http://www.cpm.mmu.ac.uk/jom-emit
    >

    ===============================================================
    This was distributed via the memetics list associated with the
    Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission
    For information about the journal and the list (e.g. unsubscribing)
    see: http://www.cpm.mmu.ac.uk/jom-emit



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