Received: by alpheratz.cpm.aca.mmu.ac.uk id AAA03331 (8.6.9/5.3[ref pg@gmsl.co.uk] for cpm.aca.mmu.ac.uk from fmb-majordomo@mmu.ac.uk); Sat, 10 Feb 2001 00:45:30 GMT X-Originating-IP: [209.240.220.231] From: "Scott Chase" <ecphoric@hotmail.com> To: memetics@mmu.ac.uk Subject: Re: Darwinian evolution vs memetic evolution Date: Fri, 09 Feb 2001 19:42:54 -0500 Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed Message-ID: <F53wiqkEJTpUaJb8bA100007e4a@hotmail.com> X-OriginalArrivalTime: 10 Feb 2001 00:42:54.0365 (UTC) FILETIME=[6794ACD0:01C092FA] Sender: fmb-majordomo@mmu.ac.uk Precedence: bulk Reply-To: memetics@mmu.ac.uk
>From: Chris Taylor <Christopher.Taylor@man.ac.uk>
>Reply-To: memetics@mmu.ac.uk
>To: memetics@mmu.ac.uk
>Subject: Re: Darwinian evolution vs memetic evolution
>Date: Fri, 09 Feb 2001 17:33:39 +0000
>
> > do any of these processes where distinct identifiabe
> > change is what gives these forms meaning constitute processes of
> > replication?
>
>Not if they require an animator, working to a storyboard. However I
>think if you put a frame of Mickey Mouse on a photocopier and used that
>to generate successive frames, each a copy of the last, you'd soon see
>something - phenotypic inheritance (because there's no genotype) just
>like for memes. You could even stretch it to have a selection process
>for similarity to the original, or select for something else (bear with
>me - I know the photocopier example is weak because you'll end up with a
>black sheet eventually but I think it captures something of what I was
>on about).
>
I've tried to read photocopied directions before that were many generations 
removed from the original. I gave up trying to make out the words. I also 
photocopied a rare book once. Halfway through the task a piece of page fell 
onto the glass plate and I didn't notice it for quite a few pages (and dimes 
fed into the machine).
I think the photocopier analogy illustrates the relation between archetype 
and ectype. The original copy is the archetype or common ancestor to all 
succeeding copies at this branch point. The succeeding copies are imperfect 
representations of the original, but I guess they would serve as originals 
at their own branch points. Some branchings might, for some reason or 
another, to be better than the other offshhots from the common ancestor. 
Branchings with pieces of yellowed page occluding the image would probably 
wind up in the wastebasket. I'm babbling.
>
>You could easily produce an (apparently) unchanging animation of a
>static object without breaking the definition of what constitutes an
>animation...
>
There would be subtle changes, such as those pesky blotches and streaks and 
those areas where the toner didn't quite get there. Copiers tend to vary in 
how well they do the job. I've learned this the hard way. Nothing like 
photocopying a journal article and not noticing a region where the words 
don't appear in the same region(s) on every page until later. Costs money 
too.
>
>Incidentally has everyone seen the fun stuff that happens when you point
>a video camera at its own monitor - very cool!
>
>
Or the mirror effect when you stand between two mirrors and see yourself 
disappear into apparent infinity with a twist IIRC. It seems like the image 
takes on a greenish tint as it goes on also.
One pressing question which I haven't gotten a good answer for relates to 
making digital copies (such as burning CD's). If you make successive copies 
with analog cassette tape the quality deteriorates quite fast. A couple 
generations later, the tape hiss is unbearable. Now digital is much cleaner, 
but is it perfect when copies are made? If you made succesive copies for 
thousands of generations A (ancestor) copied as B (generation 1), B copied 
as C (generation 2) and so on, would there be enough of an error rate for 
the quality to eventually deteriorate to the point where you could actually 
notice it when listening to a CD WAY down the line? Would occasional 
glitches begin to accumulate with the multitude of generations or is 
CD/digital copying perfect?
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