RE: Darwinian evolution vs memetic evolution

From: Vincent Campbell (v.p.campbell@stir.ac.uk)
Date: Mon Feb 05 2001 - 12:46:45 GMT

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    From: Vincent Campbell <v.p.campbell@stir.ac.uk>
    To: "'memetics@mmu.ac.uk'" <memetics@mmu.ac.uk>
    Subject: RE: Darwinian evolution vs memetic evolution
    Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 12:46:45 -0000 
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            < You have a point. It is not just the women who make choices,
    but men
    > as well which explains why the womenfolk in a family become progressively
    > more beautiful with passing generations of prosperity!
    >
    > But that does not negate my point. Here the choice of the female is
    > influenced by memes and aesthetics. Here the prevalent choice for a
    > suitable mate can change from time to time. the mate selection is
    > influenced by memes and the survival of the meme is determined by choice
    > but the survival of an organism or a genetic trait is determined by nature
    > which is indifferent.
    > Choice gets into the grand theatre of evolution only after the entry of
    > memes.>
    >
            I wouldn't dispute the idea that a difference between culture and
    nature is the notion of "choice" (although I suspect philosophically this is
    actually quite a complex concept), but choice isn't everything. Lots of
    people follow all sorts of trends, customs etc. without knowing why (what
    for) or the origins of such customs, but just do so. A recent anecdotal
    example comes from a politics teacher in the local school my wife works in
    as a careers adviser. One of the kids asked the politics teacher where the
    terms left wing and right wing came from, as they do seem arbitrary, and she
    didn't know (neither did my wife who's first degree is in politics, and
    neither did I). Part of the initial appeal of memetics is those cultural
    trends that persist regardless of personal choice. Genes have nature, memes
    have culture. Leaving aside the issue of whether or not religions are
    memes, for the moment, it's quite clear that many (most?) people do not
    choose their religion but adopt that of the family, community and culture
    around them, so much so that people will claim to be born to a religion. In
    some cultures, there is little choice but to accept a certain faith or else
    to face exile from, or persecution within, that culture.

            Seeing free will or choice as the determinant of memes thus is not
    the full picture.

            Vincent

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