Fwd: Harvard educator seeks renewal at NYU

From: Wade T.Smith (wade_smith@harvard.edu)
Date: Thu Mar 08 2001 - 14:30:03 GMT

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    We spoke, too briefly, here, about the law.

    - Wade

    ************

    Harvard educator seeks renewal at NYU

    By Patrick Healy, Globe Staff, 3/8/2001

    http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/067/nation/Harvard_educator_seeks_renewal
    _at_NYUP.shtml

    In her cozy new Greenwich Village apartment, overlooking a tiny garden
    covered with snow, Carol Gilligan has just written a book called ''The
    Birth of Pleasure.'' It's about love, myths, and, more than anything
    she's ever done, herself.

    At 64, the renowned social psychologist has found a new life: a return to
    ''the edge'' of critical thinking about gender, two decades after her
    landmark text, ''In A Different Voice,'' convinced many people that
    societal norms were stifling many girls and young women from speaking
    their minds.

    This rebirth, as Gilligan's friends call it, has come with an
    extraordinary change. She is leaving Harvard University after 34 years of
    teaching for New York University and, in particular, its red-hot law
    school.

    It wasn't NYU's six-figure salary or the West Village apartment or $8,000
    legal research budget or law school office that lured her (though they
    helped). Rather, during a visiting professorship in 1998-99 and in her
    ongoing part-time work at NYU, Gilligan found an experience that she says
    Harvard hasn't matched: professors teaching together, weaving theater and
    literature and law, and creating a fresh curriculum out of their books
    and personal experiences.

    ''When you fall into questions on the edge of your own work, with people
    in other disciplines - this is something I had not particularly expected,
    and the joy was incredible,'' Gilligan said in an interview this week.

    Harvard, in turn, has felt increasingly familiar and complacent to her,
    Gilligan's friends say. Her research on gender and education has seemed
    more and more narrow. And she thinks she is misunderstood by those in
    Cambridge who say she should fully reveal and explain the data girding
    her work.

    ''I think she feels bitter at Harvard, but it's being covered over,''
    said David Richards, an NYU law professor who teaches ''Gender Issues in
    Culture, Law, and Psychology'' jointly with Gilligan. ''Harvard helped
    give her a stature and a standing, and she knows that.''

    Gilligan's departure is a huge loss for the Harvard Graduate School of
    Education, which fought hard to keep her, trying but failing to secure a
    university professorship there for her.

    The move, moreover, came at an extraordinary moment: NYU confirmed the
    hire last Friday, the same day Harvard announced a $12.5 million gift
    from actress Jane Fonda, who gave the money to create a center for gender
    studies and education - in Gilligan's honor.

    Gilligan's work to secure the gift from Fonda, and her awakening to an
    excitement about New York, are closely entwined: Gilligan said she was
    upfront with Fonda about her NYU plans, and saw the gift as a way to
    ensure her legacy at Harvard and move to Manhattan - where she spent her
    childhood - and to a law school in a city where her father was a
    litigator.

    ''What's happening to Carol is happening to a lot of women today - we're
    marrying our personal and professional lives,'' said Margot Stern Strom,
    a close friend of Gilligan's who runs the Harvard Facing History Project
    with her.

    Gilligan's forthcoming book is her most personal, she said, mixing her
    memories and dream analysis with observations about pleasure and love in
    different cultures. At NYU, she said she wants to go beyond psychology
    research and create a new curriculum that weaves literature, culture, and
    civic life, as well as the gender work she has done before.

    ''She became increasingly convinced that psychology had come to a dead
    end, had lost its momentum,'' said NYU's Richards. ''She felt the need to
    move into other fields.''

    In the NYU class she and Richards teach, some students write plays as
    seminar papers. They also perform scenes written by Shakespeare,
    Tennessee Williams, and the Greeks, to explore how people in varied
    positions of power, or speaking with different emotions, can ''be in
    dialogue with one another.''

    ''At this historic moment, the voices of so many people who were not part
    of the conversation are now coming into it,'' Gilligan said. ''I saw my
    colleagues at the law school picking up the inner world of voice and
    narrative in society.''

    Richards said one draw for Gilligan at NYU is working with young women
    training to be lawyers.

    ''When we start class, students speak about how law school is crushing
    them, how they're losing their voice, that it's a dreadful place and they
    can't speak,'' said Richards. ''Carol sees these young women as having
    strength for resistance that many men don't have, and wants to bring them
    to a greater self-consciousness.''

    Gilligan said she did not try to seek a similar post at Harvard Law
    School. She said she could have tried to kindle similar connections at
    Harvard, but that her moorings in the Education School and psychology
    work would have made that difficult.

    ''I just walked into a very alive intellectual situation and
    collegialship at NYU, and I was really very happy,'' she said.

    Gilligan's work has been controversial with critics of feminism and
    scholars of male childhood. Some professors at Harvard Law School said
    NYU's nontraditional approaches to legal training are less in vogue in
    Cambridge, and they doubt Harvard Law would have made as broad an opening
    for Gilligan.

    ''There's nothing going on at Harvard Law School of the sort that's going
    on at NYU Law,'' said one Harvard law professor.

    Gilligan is only the latest high-profile loss for Harvard. NYU Law School
    just hired away a top professor at Harvard Law, Joseph Weiler. And Boston
    College has given a tenured post to a popular women's studies instructor
    at Harvard, Juliet Schor. Her departure angered several students who said
    Harvard hasn't done a good job recruiting and tenuring female faculty
    members. Schor left in part because her husband works at BC.

    Ironically, it was the Fonda gift as much as anything that opened the
    door for Gilligan to NYU, which has been trying to recruit her for years.
    ''I was waiting to feel that I could move on without jeopardizing work
    that I felt an enormous commitment to,'' she said.

    Harvard responded to NYU's offer with what Gilligan said was a
    ''generous'' counteroffer, holding out much more money as well as more
    sabbatical time.

    Jerome Murphy, dean of the Graduate School of Education, also asked
    Harvard president Neil Rudenstine about a university professorship for
    Gilligan, which would have allowed her to teach in various schools, the
    opportunity that most excites her about NYU. ''To the best of my
    knowledge there were none available,'' Murphy said. (Harvard's governing
    board now appoints about 20 faculty members to university professorships,
    at the recommendation of the president.)

    For Gilligan, NYU may provide a fellowship or position for her husband,
    Jim, and the couple might teach together in the future. They have a home
    in the Berkshires, as well as one in Brookline, and she will start at NYU
    full-time in 2002, the same year her new book is expected to be published.

    She will also play an advisory role for the Fonda-inspired Harvard Center
    on Gender and Education. But she is clear that she has no doubts about
    leaving - she likes where she's heading.

    ''I'm again moving to where the edge is for me,'' she said.

    Patrick Healy's e-mail address is phealy@globe.com.

    This story ran on page A01 of the Boston Globe on 3/8/2001. © Copyright
    2001 Globe Newspaper Company.

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