Message-Id: <34914880.6201DD56@mmu.ac.uk>
Date: Fri, 12 Dec 1997 14:21:52 +0000
From: Bruce Edmonds <b.edmonds@mmu.ac.uk>
To: jom-emit-ann@mmu.ac.uk
Subject: A Memetic Analysis of Policy Making - Hans-Cees Speel
A Memetic Analysis of Policy Making
                         Hans-Cees Speel 
Abstract 
     A memetic framework is presented for the analysis
     of policy making. This framework is based on three
     concepts from modern biological evolutionary
     theory: interaction, replication and lineage. The
     framework consists of a view where descriptions of
     actions and people endorsing them, compete to get
     these action proposals into policy plans. This
     framework enables the inclusion of rational,
     non-rational and other selection forces, having their
     effects when choices are made. Because it also deals
     with the historical legacy of the ideas used to
     formulate a policy, it expands on the concept of
     'bounded rationality', limiting the role of rationality
     or reasoning in making choices even further. It is
     argued that the degree of replication, versus rational
     or intentional deliberation in memetic evolution can
     yield interesting hypotheses. `Weaseling', a
     mechanism for memetic variation production, is
     introduced as a new difference between genetic and
     memetic evolution. Levels of retention are
     introduced as differences in success criteria for
     memes. 
     Keywords: Evolution; Policy Making; Meme;
     University; Organization; Selection; 
This is now available at URL:
	http://ww.cpm.mmu.ac.uk/jom-emit/1997/vol1/speel_h-c.html