Received: by alpheratz.cpm.aca.mmu.ac.uk id WAA12411 (8.6.9/5.3[ref pg@gmsl.co.uk] for cpm.aca.mmu.ac.uk from fmb-majordomo@mmu.ac.uk); Sun, 3 Feb 2002 22:36:35 GMT X-Originating-IP: [137.110.248.206] From: "Grant Callaghan" <grantc4@hotmail.com> To: memetics@mmu.ac.uk Subject: Re: ply to Grant Date: Sun, 03 Feb 2002 14:30:53 -0800 Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed Message-ID: <LAW2-F13MHXb8TMzvzS0001d701@hotmail.com> X-OriginalArrivalTime: 03 Feb 2002 22:30:53.0619 (UTC) FILETIME=[70BF0030:01C1AD02] Sender: fmb-majordomo@mmu.ac.uk Precedence: bulk Reply-To: memetics@mmu.ac.uk
>
>Both Grant and Jeremy seem to have some knowledge of the Far East, so you
>may be able to help me. In an essay for a tutor a few years ago i argued
>that, contrary to her assertion, Japanese racism that was displayed in WW2
>was not the result of capitalism, but that there was a much earlier source.
>ie one of the reason for the closure of Japan,s borders to the outside
>world, which pre-dates the rise of capitalism, was due to the perception of
>outsiders as barbarians with no honour, a form of racism. Needless to say 
>it
>was not well recieved. :- )
>What are your thoughts (or anybody else for that matter)  on this?
>
>Steve
>
This fear of barbarians was hardened into court policy when the Mongols 
tried to invade Japan after conquering China and were defeated by the "kama 
Kazi" or divine wind as the Japanese call the Typhoon that saved them.  A 
weak court gave rise to the formation of the Shogunate, or barbarian 
defeating generals that ruled Japan until the American Admiral Dewey came 
along and convinced the Japanese that history was passing them by.  As a 
result, they sent emisaries to England to learn banking, to Germany to learn 
how to build an army, and to America to learn how to build factories.  The 
Japanese were well acquainted with capitalism and used it to build the 
Japanese empire we took on in WWII.  They believed in a different kind of 
capitalism than we had -- one that was controlled by the government and a 
group of families called the Zaibatsu.  These families are still rembered in 
names like Mitsubishi (three diamonds) in the automobile and banking 
industries.  Government, banking and industry still form a cabal that runs 
things in Japan which has led to the current perpetual recession in a 
country resistant to change in the government.  Look at the Japanese period 
called The Restoration when the Tokugawa family was overthrown as dictators 
and the Emperor was restored to the throne.  That was the birth of modern 
Japan and gave rise to the Zaibatsu.  A good author to read is George Sansom 
who wrote a number of the best books on Japanese history.
Grant
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