From: Keith Henson (hkhenson@rogers.com)
Date: Thu 22 Jan 2004 - 03:03:20 GMT
At 02:41 PM 21/01/04 -0800, you wrote:
>Keith
>
>the question is do memes replicate or are they the semiotic sign of 
>something else that replicates?
In programming, a "semiotic sign" would be a pointer, a level of 
indirection.  Such as the words "my car" point to a physical object.  A 
"meme" such as "baseball meme" is already in the most abstract class, 
information independent of the particular form of matter in which it is 
encoded.  Thus you can say the baseball meme is encoded in a book, a video 
tape, or a human brain.  It is only in the latter place that the 
information has real world effects such as inducing the batter to leave 
home plate after three strikes (or hitting the ball).
>if they do not directly replicate
I have no idea of what you mean by "directly replicate."  I am not aware of 
*any* abstract class that does anything by itself.  Certainly the abstract 
information in DNA does not. The information (of a meme, of a gene) has to 
be encoded in an appropriate form in physical matter.  The string of DNA 
(information encoding but independent of it coding for a gene that results 
in a protean or not) has to be in a cellular environment (or glass 
substitute) where it is copied by a mess of unzippers and molecular 
machines that make a complimentary copy.
>  then we can instead consider their role as catalysts which effect the 
> success, resilience, and replication of the things of which the memes are 
> semiotic signs
There certainly are physical real world objects which act as essential 
catalysts to replicate information, encoding the information into physical 
objects such as DNA or hand axes or at the minimum into physical state 
changes such as occur when a computer is infected with a virus.  (It is not 
exactly clear if human memories result from state changes or are the result 
of object construction.  Probably both in sequence.)
>memes as replicators has been a marvelous way to talk about memes but not 
>a useful approach for research or prediction (thus Bruce's three challenges)
My web browser crashed when I tried to look at his home page so I can't 
quote and comment on Bruce's three challenges right now.   However, I don't 
think that Bruce has commented on my "baseball island" thought 
experiment.  While memetics is a remarkably useful tool to understand the 
world around us I am not sure there are non trivial places memetics *per 
se* can go that are not already understood by analogies from biology.  It 
is a different matter when you start using evolutionary psychology to 
figure out human psychological biases that determine why particular memes 
do well in particular conditions.
(to be continued when I get my browser back and find the paper)
Keith Henson
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