From: Bruce Edmonds (b.edmonds@mmu.ac.uk)
Date: Tue 30 Sep 2003 - 12:29:45 GMT
            Inferring Potential Memetic Structure from
                      Cross-Sectional Data:
           An Application to American Religious Beliefs
              by Carter Butts and Christin Hilgeman
The identification and measurement of memes poses a fundamental 
challenge for research in memetics. Recent methodological developments 
regarding inference for latent algebraic structure provide a useful tool 
for inferring potential memetic structure from cross-sectional data. 
Here, we perform such an analysis on selected items from the 1988 and 
1998 General Social Survey religion modules. American religious belief 
over the period is shown to be stable, with a complex structure which is 
reducible neither to a set of distinct scales nor to a model of itemwise 
independence. A decomposition of observed behavioral characters into 
latent meme-like constructs reveals underlying connections between 
otherwise disparate items, and demonstrates the presence of several 
interlocking scale-like structures. Interpretations of the resultant 
latent structures are provided, and some possible implications for the 
memetic theory of religion are discussed.
Keywords: meme theory, microbelief analysis, latent class analysis, 
religious beliefs
Available at:
        http://jom-emit.cfpm.org/2003/vol7/butts_ct&hilgeman_c.html
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