From: Scott Chase (ecphoric@hotmail.com)
Date: Thu 29 May 2003 - 01:10:49 GMT
>From: Keith Henson <hkhenson@rogers.com>
>Reply-To: memetics@mmu.ac.uk
>To: memetics@mmu.ac.uk
>Subject: RE: Watches & Necklaces
>Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 20:48:52 -0400
>
>At 04:55 PM 28/05/03 -0700, you wrote:
>>Scott wrote:
>>
>><<Are you implying that education tends to correlate with reduction in the
>>number of offspring?>>
>>
>>Yes.
>
>And to back that up:
>
>"Educated women tend to have fewer children than nonliterate women. There 
>is a strong statistical correlation between education and number of 
>children. Worldwide in developing countries, the average woman with no 
>education gives birth to about eight children. The average for countries 
>where there is no female illiteracy is three children. Each additional 20 
>percent of illiteracy correlates with another child. In countries where 
>population growth is seen as a serious problem, female literacy and 
>education is seen as a pressing priority."
>
>http://www.sil.org/lingualinks/literacy/PrepareForALiteracyProgram/WomenAndLiteracy.htm
>
>><<What about the quality of investment in those
>>offspring? Some of lesser education might have more offspring, but how 
>>well
>>are these offsring provided for versus the relatively educated person with 
>>a
>>better job and more money to provide for needs of fewer offspring?>>
>>
>>I don't know. I would guess they in turn would be worse educated and have
>>more children. Do you have any reason to think otherwise?
>
>Hardly.  Education and intelligence both tend to run down the number of 
>children.  But widespread education is a new condition in the world, 
>something our genes did not equip us to deal with.  It is one of the few 
>hopes we have since rapidly rising populations will outrun increases in 
>wealth--resulting in a Hutu/Tutsi situation or worse.
>
>><<The r-strategy is cheap, spewing gametes out in the hopes that some will
>>take root and survive. The K-strategy is more expensive, investing in the
>>future of fewer offspring, including college education giving them a 
>>better
>>foothold.>>
>>
>>So you think the tendency to send kids to college is genetic?
>>
>><<You might think of education as a parasite because it reduces gametic
>>output, but this is looking at things through the lense of biological
>>evolution and fitness as measured by reproductive output, without
>>consideration of quality of life for offspring being improved by education
>>and ensuring their relative chances of success and that of their offspring
>>down the generations. If person A is uneducated and has 10 uneducated 
>>kids,
>>how do the chances for survival and reproduction of these kids compare to
>>person B who is educated and has 2 educated kids? Would all 10 children of
>>person A survive and subsequently produce children of their own in the 
>>same
>>societal superstructure as that of person B with their offspring when
>>looking at their respective lineages down the generations?>>
>>
>>Quality of life has nothing to do with genetic fitness.
>>
>>I see no reason to think that 10 uneducated kids would produce fewer
>>offspring than 2 educated kids, particularly with the reverse bias. It 
>>might
>>make a great research project though!
>
>That's true right now, where the society does not let people, particularly 
>children, stave.
>
>Number of children correlates about as well with wealth, though very 
>wealthy people, particularly men sometimes have quite a few.
>
>Still there seems to be a lot of bias for people to bust their butts to try 
>to become very wealthy.  This is a holdover from the past where those who 
>overdid it were the most likely to get through the winter or the next crop 
>failure.  If smallpox were to be spread all over the world, who would get 
>vaccinated first?  Being rich in times of scarcity makes a big difference 
>in how well you and your children survive.
>
>
So would you agree with Richard that education is a parasite?
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