From: Grant Callaghan (grantc4@hotmail.com)
Date: Thu 06 Mar 2003 - 15:58:38 GMT
Do you see how, even among people that supposedly share a
culture (for
instance, we could concievably find ourselves talking about the
subject at a
departmental cocktail party) the meaning of the Illiad is
different
depending on what other memes are in our *individual* heads?
Best,
Reed
Perceptiion and cognition are dependent upon the memes we already hold in 
our minds.  Extracting meaning from the words that come to us depends on our 
skill and ability to interpret them.  This is different in everyone.  Past 
experience plays a large role in how we interpret what we see and hear.  If 
you say, "The house on the hill is white." the house I see in my mind is not 
the same house you saw in your mind when you said it.  The picture in my 
mind is based on houses I have seen in places where I have lived and the 
same applies to the house you see in your mind.  The only thing that 
survives the transmission and reception is the basic concept of house.  
Everything else is colored by our experience.
So you can't read the Illiad from the same viewpoint that Greeks and Romans 
read it 2000 years ago.  But you can get as much from it as any other human 
who reads it today, based on your relative accumulation of knowledge on the 
subject.  It won't turn you into a person of Greek culture but it will help 
you understand that culture.  Understanding of any story or poem in any 
language is both relative and colored by the culture in which you grew up.  
What you get from it will depend on what you've already accumulated in your 
mind in the years since you were born.
Grant
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