From: Vincent Campbell (VCampbell@dmu.ac.uk)
Date: Fri 14 Feb 2003 - 13:05:30 GMT
Hi,
<Atheists tend to be people who consider themselves relatively more
> intellectual. People of faith tend to think of themselves as more
> disciplined and moral. Accomplished businesspeople are more cunning and
> industrious in their own eyes. People who become teachers were usually
> good
> students. In a sense, those are all cults.>
>
I think that broadens the meaning of the term cult to a point where
it becomes valueless. Cults, surely, involve the self-detrimental
submission of individuals to the will of a collective (or perhaps more
accurately the whims of the leader of the cult). Cults also involve
extremes of dogma that mean people will do all sorts of things they wouldn't
do in any other circumstances (most obviously suicide, but also other things
like group sex). Indeed one could argue that membership of a cult is an
indication of some psychological/emotional problem that the cult is being
used, consciously or otherwise, to address.
Several of the things you mention are not cults within this
understanding- atheism, for example, has no dress code, no leader, no ritual
practices or anything like that. I don't consider myself intellectually
superior to anyone, not even true believers, as many of them recognise the
patent absurdities of the plausibility of their beliefs (or rather the myths
their beliefs are based upon), but are comforted by the delusions that may
enable them to deal psychologically/emotionally with things that otherwise
might be too difficult to deal with. Plenty of non-religious people engage
in this kind of thing (e.g. curse of the bambino, Bostonians?), but there's
a world of difference between the strategies of coping, and other little
self-delusions that we all use at work, in the home, and in life in general,
and categorising that as cult behaviour.
Another comment that springs to mind- atheists don't hang around
orphanages, prisons and the like looking to 'comfort' (i.e. convert) the
vulnerable.
Vincent
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