Re: Brain secrets of music melody

From: Grant Callaghan (grantc4@hotmail.com)
Date: Fri 13 Dec 2002 - 22:10:07 GMT

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    >
    >Brain secrets of music melody
    >
    >http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/2572087.stm
    >
    >Parts of the brain responded to certain melodies
    >
    >The difference between a catchy tune and a dirge may be which part of the
    >brain the notes activate, says a scientist.
    >
    >Professor Peter Janata, of Dartmouth College, in the US, played a group of
    >volunteers a series of keys and watched the way the brain responded.
    >
    >He told the BBC: "One chunk of the brain was responding when the melody was
    >in G major or E minor and another part of the circuit was responding when
    >it was in E major for example."
    >
    >Professor Janata said that composers had always known how to manipulate
    >their audience, but said that their research was looking at how.
    >
    >Manipulate
    >
    >"In some sense psychologists are merely playing catch up to explain how
    >music works.
    >
    >"I think composers are masters at manipulating music.
    >
    >"I think music is a marvellous mystery and the brain is also a marvellous
    >mystery, so ultimately we are just trying to explain two wonders of nature
    >and how they react."
    >
    >Roderick Swanston, of the Royal College of Music, told the BBC's Today
    >programme that the research did pose some interesting questions.
    >
    >But he said that even if composers knew what particular notes to strike to
    >tug on the heart strings of their audience, that they were unlikely to
    >write their music solely for this purpose.
    >
    >He said he would like to see more research carried out, particularly on
    >babies which have a blank canvas for musical taste. [!!!!!]
    >
    >"Why is it that this purely abstract series of tones can have an incredibly
    >emotive power on us?
    >
    >"Is it because we have learned that it should have an emotive power, does
    >it apply to all of us?
    >
    >"If you come from New Guinea would you be powerfully affected by the last
    >duet out of Aida."
    >

    I'd love to see Pinker's response.

    Grant

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