From: Grant Callaghan (grantc4@hotmail.com)
Date: Tue 05 Nov 2002 - 15:38:47 GMT
>
>http://www.ceacb.ucl.ac.uk/meetings.htm#Abstract5
>
>Autumn Term 2002
>
>11th November
>4-6pm. Institute of Archaeology
>Room 612
>AHRB Centre for the Evolutionary Analysis of Cultural
>Behaviour
>
>Major transitions in technology
>
>Dr. Rober Aunger
>
>Cambridge University
>
>
> Abstract
> In this lecture, I ask the question 'How did
>physical objects become so complex?' To answer this
>question, I use a recent theory developed to explain
> long-term biological evolution: major transition
>theory (MTT; Maynard Smith and Szathmary 1995). MTT is
>primarily concerned with identifying and
> analyzing discontinuities in the way evolution
>works. These transitions change the nature of the game
>Nature is playing - they are changes in the process
> of evolution itself. This is because new levels of
>organization (like cells or multicellular organisms)
>arise which change the way in which information is
> transmitted or stored for transmission into the
>future. Using this theory, I discuss technological
>advances that introduce significant developments in
>the
> ability of artifacts to manage information. The
>number of inventions that qualify turns out to be
>rather small - although they cover the whole globe and
> millions of years of time. The transitions
>identified range from early tools (the first artifacts
>to store information outside the brain), to cave
>paintings (the
> first artifacts to accommodate iconic
>representations of information), to astronomical
>monuments like Stonehenge (the first artifacts to
>process
> information), to computers (the first artifacts to
>perform symbolic manipulations of information). I
>conclude by discussing the implications of this view
>of
>
>technological history.
>
That sounds like a great project. I'd be interested in reading it when it's
finished.
Grant
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