JOM-EMITJournal of Memetics -
Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission
http://cfpm.org/jom-emit/biblio/index.html

A Bibliography of Memetics

Compiled by Liane Gabora, May 1997. Work is in progress to transform this into a more accessible form.

  1. Ackley, D. 1994. A Case for Distributed Lamarkian Evolution. In Artificial Life III. Addison-Wesley.
  2. Adler, E. 1989. Cognitive Evolution: A dynamic approach for the study of international relations and their progress CSIA working papers 89-4. Center for Science & International Affairs, JFK School of Government, Harvard University.
  3. Alexander, R.D. 1987. The Biology of Moral Systems. Aldine de Gruyter.
  4. Alexander, R.D. 1980. Darwinism and Human Affairs. Pitman.
  5. Altenberg, L. 1984. A Generalization of Theory on the Evolution of Modifier Genes. PhD Thesis, Stanford University (available from University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI.)
  6. Arnopoulos, P. 1993. Sociophysics: A General Theory of Natural and Cultural Systems. Nova Science Publishers.
  7. Axelrod, R. 1984. The Evolution of Cooperation. Basic Books.
  8. Axelrod, R. 1986. An evolutionary approach to norms. American Political Science Review, Vol. 80, pp 1095-1111.
  9. Bak, P., Tang, C., & Weisenfeld, K. 1988. Self-organized criticality. Phys. Rev. A 38: 364.
  10. Ball, J. 1984. Memes as replicators. In: Ethology and Sociobiology, Vol. 5(3) 145-161.
  11. Bateson, G. 1972. Steps to an Ecology of Mind. Ballantine Books.
  12. Baker, A.J. & Jenkins, P. F. 1987. Founder effect and cultural evolution of songs in an isolated population of chaffinches. Anim. Behav., 35, 1793-1803.
  13. Baum, J.A.C. & Sigh, J.V., eds. 1994. Evolutionary Dynamics of Organizations. Oxford University Press.
  14. Begun, D.J. & Aquadro, C.F. 1992. Levels of naturally occurring DNA polymorphism correlate with recombination rates in D. melanogaster. Nature, 356, p. 519-520.
  15. Benedict, R. 1934. Patterns of Culture. Houghton-Mifflin.
  16. Benzon, W. L. & Hays, D. G. 1990. The evolution of cognition. Journal of Social and Biological Structures, 13(4): 297-320.
  17. Bloom, H. 1995.The Lucifer Principle: A Scientific Expedition into the Forces of History. Atlantic Monthly Press.
  18. Boden, M. A. 1991. The Creative Mind: Myths and Mechanisms. Cambridge University Press.
  19. Bonner, J. T. 1980. The Evolution of Culture in Animals. Princeton University Press.
  20. Bowers, K. S., Regehr, G., Balthazard, C. & Parker, K. 1990. Intuition in the context of discovery. Cognitive Psychology, 22:72-110.
  21. Boulding, K. E. 1978. Ecodynamics: A New Theory of Societal Evolution. Sage Publications.
  22. Boulding, K.E. 1981. Evolutionary Economics.
  23. Brandon, R.N. 1988. The levels of selection: A hierarchy of interactors. In (H.C. Plotkin, ed.) The Role of Behavior in Evolution. MIT Press.
  24. Brown, J. C. & Greenhood, W.1983. Paternity, Jokes and Song: A Possible Evolutionary Scenario for the Origin of Language and Mind. In: Cultural Futures Research, 8, 2, Winter.
  25. Boyd, R. & Richerson, P.J. 1985. Culture and the Evolutionary Process. University of Chicago Press.
  26. Bresson C. 1987. The evolutionary paradigm and the economics of technological change. Journal of Economical Issues, Vol. XXI no. 2, June, 751-762.
  27. Brodie, R. 1996. Virus of the Mind: The New Science of the Meme. Integral Press.
  28. Calvin, W. 1996. The Cerebral Code: Thinking a Thought in the Mosaics of the Mind. MIT Press.
  29. Calvin, W. 1996. How Brains Think: Evolving Intelligence, Then and Now. Basic Books.
  30. Calvin, W. 1997. The Six Essentials? Minimal Requirements for the Darwinian Bootstrapping of Quality. J. Memetics - Evol. Models Inf. Transm., Vol. 1. http://cfpm.org/jom-emit/1997/vol1/calvin_wh.html
  31. Campbell, D .T. 1965. Variation and selective retention in socio-cultural evolution. In (H.R. Barringer, G.I. Blanksten, & R.W. Mack, eds.) Social Change in Developing Areas, a Reinterpretation of Evolutionary Theory. Schenkman Publishing Co.
  32. Campbell, D. T. 1974. Evolutionary Epistemology. In (P.A. Schlipp, ed.) The Library of Living Philosophers, Vol. XIV: The Philosophy of Karl Popper. Open Court.
  33. Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. & Feldman, M. W. 1973. Cultural versus biological inheritance: phenotypic transmission from parents to children. Human Genetics 25: 618-637.
  34. Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. & Feldman, M. W. 1981. Cultural transmission and evolution: A quantitative approach, Princeton University Press.
  35. Cloak, F. T. 1975. Is a cultural ethology possible? Human Ecology 3: 161-182.
  36. Clark & Calestous. 1987. Long-run Economics: An Evolutionary Approach.
  37. Coombs. R., Saviotti P, & Walsh V., eds. 1992. Technological Change and Company Strategies: economic and sociological perspectives. Academic Press.
  38. Costall, A. 1991. The meme meme. Cultural Dynamics 4: 321-335.
  39. Csanyi, V. 1989. Evolutionary Systems and Society: A General Theory of Life, Mind and Culture. Duke University Press.
  40. Csikszentmihalyi, M. 1993. The Evolving Self. HarperCollins.
  41. Darwin, C. 1871. The Descent of Man. John Murray Publications.
  42. Darwin, C. 1985. The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. Edited with and introduction by J.W. Burrow. Penguin Classics. First published by John Murray 1859.
  43. Dawkins, R. 1976, 1982. The Selfish Gene. Oxford University Press.
  44. Dawkins, R. 1982. Organisms, groups and memes: replicators or vehicles? In: The Extended Phenotype. Oxford University Press. pp. 97-117.
  45. Dawkins, R., 1993. Viruses of the mind. In (B. Dalhbom, ed.) Dennett and His Critics: Demystifying Mind. Blackwell.
  46. Dawkins, R. 1993. Is religion just a disease? The Daily Telegraph, Wednesday December 15, p. 18.
  47. Dennett, D. 1990. Memes and the exploitation of imagination. J Aesthetics Art Criticism 48: 127-135.
  48. Dennett, D. 1991. Consciousness Explained. Penguin Books.
  49. Dennett, D. 1996. Darwins dangerous idea. The Sciences 35: 34-40.
  50. Depew, D. & Weber, B.H. (eds). 1986. Evolution at a Crossroads: The New Biology and the New Philosophy of Science. MIT Press.
  51. Donald, M. 1991. Origins of the Modern Mind: Three Stages in the Evolution of Culture and Cognition. Harvard University Press.
  52. Dosi, G., Pavitt, K., & Soete, L. 1990. The Economics of Technical Change and International Trade. Harvester Wheatsheaf.
  53. Drexler, K. E. 1987. Hypertext publishing and the evolution of knowledge. Social Intelligence, Vol. 1, No. 2, p. 87-120.
  54. Durham, W. H. 1991. Coevolution: Genes, Culture, and Human Diversity. Stanford University Press.
  55. Edelman, G. 1992. Bright Air, Brilliant Fire: On the Matter of the Mind. Basic Books.
  56. Edmonds, B. 1997. Modelling Bounded Rationality using Evolutionary Techniques. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1305, 31-42.
  57. Fog, A. 1997. Cultural R/K Selection. J. Memetics - Evol. Models Inf. Transm., Vol. 1. http://cfpm.org/jom-emit/1997/vol1/fog_a.html
  58. Freeman C. 1991. Innovation, changes of techno-economic paradigm and biological anologies in economics. Revue Economique No. 2, p. 211-232.
  59. Gabora, L. M. 1995. Meme and variations: A computational model of cultural evolution. In (D. Stein Ed.) 1993 Lectures in Complex Systems. Addison-Wessley.
  60. Gabora, L. M. 1996. A day in the life of a meme. Philosophica, 57, 901-938. Reprinted in (P. van Loocke, ed.) The Nature, Representation, and Evolution of Concepts. Routledge.
  61. Gabora, L. M. 1997. Memetics: The creative spark. Wired 5.06, June.
  62. Gabora, L. M. 1997. The Origin and Evolution of Culture and Creativity" J. Memetics - Evol. Models Inf. Transm., Vol. 1. http://cfpm.org/jom-emit/1997/vol1/gabora_l.html
  63. Gatherer, D. 1997. Macromemetics and the Re-unification of Philosophy. J. Memetics - Evol. Models Inf. Transm., Vol. 1. http://cfpm.org/jom-emit/1997/vol1/gatherer_dg.html
  64. Ghiselin, M. T. 1982. On mechanisms of cultural evolution, and the evolution of language and the common law. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 5 , p. 11.
  65. Gould, S. J. 1982. Darwinism and the Expansion of Evolutionary Theory. Science , 216, pp. 380-387.
  66. Gould, S. J. 1994. The Evolution of Life on Earth. Scientific American , 271, October, 4. pp. 84-91.
  67. Greene, P. J. 1978. From genes to memes? Contemporary Sociology 7, 06-709.
  68. Goerner, S. J. 1994. Chaos and the Evolving Ecological Universe. Gordon and Breach.
  69. Guilford, J. P. 1979. Some incubated thoughts on incubation. Journal of Creative Behavior, 13, 1-8.
  70. Hanann, M. T., & Freeman, J. 1989. Organizational Ecology. Harvard University Press.
  71. Hanush, H. 1988. Evolutionary Economics. Cambridge. Hays, D. G. 1993. The Evolution of Technology Through Four Cognitive Ranks. Connected Education.
  72. Hays, D. G. 1993. The Evolution of Expressive Culture. Journal of Social and Evolutionary Systems 15(2): 187-215.
  73. Heyes, C. M. & Plotkin, H. C. 1989. Replicators and interactors in cultural evolution. In (M. Ruse, ed.) What the philosophy of biology is: Essays dedicated to David Hull. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  74. Hirschleifer, J. 1977. Economics from a biological viewpoint. Journal of Law and Economics, Vol: 20, 1-52.
  75. Hodgson, G. 1991. Economic Evolution: Intervention contra pangloss. Journal of Economical Issues, Vol. XXV No. 2 June.
  76. Hodgson, G. 1992. Marx, Engels and economic evolution. International Journal of Social Economics, Vol 19 Nos 7/8/9, pp. 121-128. MCB University Press.
  77. Hodgson, G. 1992. The Reconstruction of Economics: Is there still a place for neoclassical theory? Journal Of Economical Issues, Vol. XXVI No. 3, Sept.
  78. Hodgson, G. 1993. Theories of Economic Evolution: A Preliminary Taxonomy. The Manchester School Vol LXI No. 2 June, 0025-2034, 125-134.
  79. Hodgson, G. 1993. The mecca of Alfred Marshall. The Economic Journal, March, v. 103 p. 406-415.
  80. Hodgson, G. 1993. Why the problem of reductionism in biology has implications for economics. World Futures, Vol. 37, p. 69-90.
  81. Hodgson, G. 1993. Economics and Evolution: Bringing Life Back into Economics. Polity Press.
  82. Hoenigswald, H. M. & Wiener, L. S. 1987. Biological Metaphor and Cladistics Classification. Francis Pinter Publishers.
  83. Holland, J.H. 1975. Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. University of Michigan Press. Reprinted in 1992 by Bradford Books/MIT Press.
  84. Hebb, D. 1949. The Organization of Behavior. Wiley and Sons. Hofbauer, J. & Sigmund, K. 1988. The Theory of Evolution and Dynamical Systems. Cambridge University Press.
  85. Hofstadter, D. R. 1985. Variations on a theme as the crux of creativity. In Metamagical Themas, p. 232-259. Basic Books.
  86. Holgate, P. 1966. A mathematical study of the founder principle of evolutionary genetic. J. Appl. Probl., 3, 115-128.
  87. Holland, J.K. 1975. Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. University of Michigan Press.
  88. Holland, J.H., Holyoak, K.J., Nisbett, R.E. & Thagard, P.R. 1986. Induction. MIT Press.
  89. Hopfield, J. J. 1982. Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (Biophysics). 79(8), 2554-2558.
  90. Hughes, D. M. & Nei, M. 1988. Patterns of nucleotide substitution at major histocompatibility complex class I loci reveals overdominant selection. Nature, 335, 167-170.
  91. Hull, C. L. 1943. Principles of Behavior. Appleton-Century-Crofts.
  92. Hull, D. L. 1982. The naked meme. In (H.C. Plotkin, ed.) Learning, Development and Culture: Essays in Evolutionary Epistemology. John Wiley and Sons.
  93. Hull, D. L. 1988. Interactors versus vehicles. In (H.C. Plotkin, ed.) The Role of Behavior in Evolution. MIT Press.
  94. Hull, D. L. 1988. Science as a Process: An Evolutionary Account of the Social and Conceptual Development of Science. University of Chicago Press.
  95. Iberall, D., Wilkinson, D. & White. 1993. Foundations for Social and Biological Evolution: Progress Toward a Physical Theory of Civilization and of Speciation. Cri-de-Coeur Press.
  96. Jerison, H. J. 1976. Paleoneurology and the Evolution of Mind. Scientific American, 234 (1), p. 90-101.
  97. Jolink, A. 1991. Liberte, egalite, rarete, the evolutionary economics of Leon Walras. Thesis 1991, Thinbergen Instructional Research Series: 3.
  98. Kanerva, P. 1988. Sparse Distributed Memory. MIT Press.
  99. Kaplan, N. L., Hudson, R. R., & Langley, C. H. 1989. The "hitchhiking" effect revisited. Genetics, 123, 887-899.
  100. Kauffman, S. A. 1993. The Origins of Order: Self-organization and Selection in Evolution. Oxford University Press.
  101. Keeler, J. D. 1988. Comparison between Kanerva's SDM and Hopfield-type neural networks. Cognitive Science, 12, p. 299-329.
  102. Keil, F. C. 1979. Semantic and Conceptual Development: An Ontological Perspective. Harvard University Press.
  103. Koestler, A. 1964. The Act of Creation. Picador.
  104. Kojima, K. & Schaeffer, H. E. 1967. Survival processes of linked mutant genes. Evolution, 21, p. 518-531.
  105. Kubose, S.K. & Umenoto, T. 1980. Creativity and the Zen Koan. Psychologia, 23(1), p. 1-9.
  106. Kuhn, T.S. 1970. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. University of Chicago Press.
  107. Langton, C.G. 1992. Life at the edge of chaos. In (C.G. Langton, C. Taylor, J.D. Farmer & S. Rasmussen, eds.) Artificial Life II. Addison-Wesley.
  108. Levinson, D. & Malone, M. J. 1980. Toward Explaining Human Culture: A Critical Review of the Findings of Worldwide Cross-cultural Research. New Haven: HRAF Press.
  109. Levi-Strauss, C. 1966. The Savage Mind. University ofChicago Press.
  110. Levi-Strauss, C. 1969. The Raw and the Cooked. Harper and Row.
  111. Levi-Strauss, C. 1976. Structural Anthropology, Vol. II. Basic Books, pp. 146-197.
  112. Luchins, A.S. 1942. Mechanization in problem solving. Psychological Monographs, 54, No. 248.
  113. Lumsden, C. & Wilson, E.O. 1981. Genes, Mind, and Culture. Harvard University Press.
  114. Lynch, A. 1991. Thought contagion as abstract evolution. Journal of Ideas 2: 3-10.
  115. Lynch, A. 1996. Thought Contagion: How Belief Spreads Through Society, the New Science of Memes. Basic Books.
  116. Lynch, A. & Baker, A. J. 1993. A population memetics approach to cultural evolution in chaffinch song: Meme divsersity within populations. Am. Nat., Vol. 141, 597-620.
  117. Lynch, A., Plunkett, G. M., Baker, A. J., & Jenkins, P. F. 1989. The American Naturalist, Vol. 133, 634-653.
  118. Mandelbrot, B.B. 1982. The Fractal Nature of Geometry. W.H. Freedman and Company.
  119. Masterman, M. 1970. The Nature of a Paradigm. In (I. Lakatos, & A. Musgrave, eds.) Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge. Cambridge University Press.
  120. May, R.M. 1978. The evolution of ecological systems. Sci. Am. 239: 119-133.
  121. Maynard Smith, J. & Haigh, J. 1974. The hitchhiking effect of a favourable gene. Genetic Research, 23, 23-35.
  122. Mayr, E. 1976. Evolution and the Diversity of Life. Harvard University Press.
  123. Mayr, E. 1982. The Growth of Biological Thought. Harvard University Press.
  124. McCulloch, W.S. & Pitts, W. 1943. A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity. Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, 5, p. 115-133.
  125. McFarland, D. J. & Sibly, R. M. 1975. The behavioural final common path. Philosophical Transactions of the London Royal Society, 270B, p. 265-93.
  126. McShea, D.W. 1991. Complexity and evolution: What everybody knows. Biology and Philosophy 6, p. 303-324.
  127. Miller, G.A. 1956. The magic number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information. Psychological Review, 63, p. 81-97.
  128. Minsky, M. 1985. The Society of Mind. Simon and Schuster.
  129. Modelski, G. & Poznanski, K. 1994. Evolutionary paradigms in the social sciences. Workshop Report, May 13-14, University of Washington, Seattle.
  130. Modelski, G. & Poznanski, K. 1995. Evolutionary paradigms in the social sciences II. Workshop report, May 26-27, University of Washington, Seattle.
  131. Modelski, G. 1990. Is world politics evolutionary learning? International Organization 44, 1, Winter issue.
  132. Moritz E. 1990. Memetic Science: I - General Introduction. Journal of Ideas 1, p. 1-23.
  133. Moritz E. 1995. Metasystems, memes and cybernetic immortality. In (F. Heylighen, C. Joslyn, & V. Turchin, eds.), The Quantum of Evolution: Toward a Theory of Metasystem Transitions. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers.
  134. Murdock, G. P. 1949. Social Structure. The Macmillan Company.
  135. Nelson, R.R. 1987. Understanding Technical Change as an Evolutionary Process. North-Holland.
  136. Nelson, R.R. & Winter S.G. Jr. 1982. An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  137. Nersessian, N. 1993. In the theoreticianUs laboratory: Thought experimenting as mental modeling. In PSA 1992, vol. 2, eds. D. Hull, M. Forbes, & K Okrulik. PSA.
  138. North, D.C. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge University Press.
  139. Palmer, M.W. 1992. The coexistence of species in fractal landscapes. American Naturalist, 139, p. 375-397.
  140. Pantzar, M. 1991. A replicative perspective on evolutionary dynamics, labour institute for economic research, Tutkimuksia 37 Research Report.
  141. Pattee, H.P. 1977. Dynamic and linguistic modes of complex systems. Int. J. General Systems, Vol. 3, p. 259-266.
  142. Penrose, E.T. 1952. Biological anologies in the theory of the firm. American Economic Review, Vol 42 (Dec), p. 804-819.
  143. Penrose, E.T. 1953. Rejoinder. American Economic Review, Vol 43 (Sept), p. 603-607.
  144. Plotkin, H.C. & Odling-Smee F.J. 1979. Learning, change and evolution. Advances in the Study of Behavior, 10, p. 1-41.
  145. Plotkin, H.C. 1982. Learning, Development, and Culture: Essays in Evolutionary Epistemology. John Wiley and Sons.
  146. Plotkin, H.C. & Odling-Smee, F.J. 1982. Learning in the context of a hierarchy of knowledge gaining processes. In (H.C. Plotkin, ed.) Learning, Development and Culture: Essays in Evolutionary Epistemology. John Wiley & Sons.
  147. Plotkin, H.C. 1988. The Role of Behavior in Evolution. MIT Press.
  148. Popper, K.R. 1963. Conjectures and Refutations. Routledge & Kagen.
  149. Popper, K.R. 1979. Objective Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach. Clarendon press.
  150. Quillian, M.R. 1968. Semantic memory. In (M. Minsky, ed.) Semantic Information Processing. MIT Press.
  151. Radnitzky, G. & Bartly, W.W. (eds). 1987. Evolutionary Epistemology, Rationality and the Sociology of Knowledge. Open Court.
  152. Rapport, D.J. & Turner, J.E. 1977. Economic models in ecology. Science 195: p. 367-373.
  153. Rapport, D.J. 1991. Myths in the foundations of economics and ecology. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 44: 185-202. Ram, A. 1993. Creative conceptual change. Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, p. 17-26.
  154. Ray, T. 1991. An approach to the synthesis of life. In (C.G. Langton, C. Taylor, J.D. Farmer & S. Rasmussen, Eds.) Artificial Life II. Addison-Wesley. Ridley, M. 1993. Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature. Viking.
  155. Robert, M. 1990. Observational learning in fish, birds, and mammals: A classified bibliography spanning over 100 years of research. Psych Record 40, p. 289-311.
  156. Rodgers, J. L. & Rowe, D. C. 1993. Social contagion and adolescent sexual behavior: A developmental EMOSA model. Psych. Rev. Vol. 100, No. 3, 479-510.
  157. Rowe, D. C. & Sherman, S. J. 1992. An epidemic model of adolescent cigarette smoking. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, Vol. 22, No. 4, 261-285.
  158. Rowe, D. C. & Rogers, J. L. 1994. A social contagion model of adolescent secual behavior: Explaining race differences. Social Biology, Vol. 41, 1-18.
  159. Rumelhart, D.E. & McClelland, J.L. Eds. 1986. Parallel Distributed Processing. Bradford/MIT Press.
  160. Ruse, M. 1989. What the philosophy of biology is: Essays dedicated to David Hull. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  161. Saviotti & Metcalf. 1991. Evolutionary theories of Economic and Technological Change.
  162. Schank, R. C. 1983. Dynamic Memory. Cambridge University Press.
  163. Scheuring, I. & Riedi, R.H. 1994. Application of multifractals to the analysis of vegetation pattern. Journal of Vegetation Science, 5, 489-496.
  164. Schuster, P. & Sigmund, K. 1983. Replicator dynamics. Journal of Theoretical Biology 100, p. 533-38.
  165. Shannon, C.E. & Weaver, W. 1963. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. University of Illinois Press.
  166. Slater, P. J. B. & Ince, S. A. 1979. Cultural evolution in chaffinch song. Behavior, Vol. 71, 146-166.
  167. Smith, W. J. 1977. The Behavior of Communicating. Harvard University Press.
  168. Spector, L. & Luke, S. 1996. Culture enhances the evolvability of cognition. In Proceedings of the 1996 Cognitive Science Society Meeting.
  169. Speel, H. C. 1996. Memetics: On a conceptual framework for cultural evolution. In (F. Heylighen, & D. Aerts, eds.) The Evolution of Complexity. Kluwer.
  170. Sperry, R. 1983. Science and Moral Priority: Merging Mind, Brain and Human Values. Blackwell.
  171. Still, A. 1986. The Biology of Science: An Essay on the Evolution of Representational Cognitivism. In: Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 16, 3, Oct.
  172. Thagard, P. 1980. Against evolutionary epistomology. PSA 1980, ed. P.D. Asquith & R.N. Giere 187-96.
  173. Tomasello, M. Kruger, A. C., & Ratner, H. H. 1993. Cultural learning. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 16, 495-552.
  174. Tooby, J. and Cosmides, L. 1989. Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture, Part II- case study: a Computational Theory of Social Exchange. In: Ethology and Sociobiology 10:50-79.
  175. Tool, M. C. 1988. Evolutionary Economics.
  176. Turchin, V. 1977. The Phenomenon of Science: A Cybernetic Theory of Human Evolution. Columbia University Press.
  177. Vaneechoutte, M. 1993. The memetic basis of religion. Nature 365: 290.
  178. Von Neumann, J. 1966. Theory of Self-reproducing Automata. University of Illinois Press.
  179. Vromen, J.J. 1994. Evolution and Efficiency: An Inquiry into the Foundations of 'New Institutional Economics'. Eburon Delft.
  180. Vygotsky, L. S. 1962. Thought and Language. MIT Press.
  181. Waddington, C.H. 1959. Evolutionary systems: Animal and human. Nature, Vol 183, no 4676, June 13.
  182. Wallas, G. 1926. The Art of Thought. Harcourt, Brace & World.
  183. Weick, K.E. 1969. The Social Psychology of Organizing. Addison-Wesley.
  184. Weiner, J. 1995. Evolution Made Visible. Science, 267, pp. 30-33.
  185. Weisberg, R. W. 1986. Creativity: Genius and Other Myths. Freeman. Wenegrat, B. 1990. The Divine Archetype: The Sociobiology and Psychology of Religion. Lexington Books.
  186. Westoby, A. 1994. The Ecology of intentions: How to make memes and influence people: Culturology.
  187. Williams, G. C. 1966. Adaptation and Natural Selection. Princeton University Press.
  188. Wilson, E. O. 1975. Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. Balknap Press.
  189. Winter, S. G. Jr. 1964. Economic 'natural selection' and the theory of the firm. Yale Economic Essays, p. 224-272.
  190. Witt, U. (ed). 1992. Explaining Process and Change: Aapproaches to evolutionary economics. University of Michigan Press.

Back to JoM-EMIT Home

Bruce Edmonds, Centre for Policy Modelling, 8-May-1997 © JoM-EMIT 1997