A workshop on the
Social
Complexity of
Informal Value Exchange
SCIVE 2010
at
the European Complex Systems Society
Conference, Lisbon, September 16th, 2010
This
workshop aimed to
promote inquiry into social phenomena that involve value-exchange, and
in
particular on systems for credit and value transfer that do not rely on
contract or centralised record keeping. Examples include: local
baby-sitting
circles, informal lending of books among friends, generalised exchange
and the
Hawala/Hundi systems of money transfer.
Informal value transfer and credit networks involve people or
institutions
providing credit or value transfer services based on social trust
rather than
laws and contracts. Such networks constitute a complex system that have
been
relatively unmodelled yet have a significant impact on people's lives
(antrhropologists have studied them for a long time). ICT advances –
for
example the reduction of social distance and the advent of
economically-feasible micro transactions – allow for significant
improvements
in reach and quality of these networks and might allow the release of
presently
untapped social resources.
We aim to contribute to understanding and to change in networks for
credit and
value transfer by individual based simulation. Many aspects of
human
cooperation involve some exchange of value and are the traditional
subject
matter of the field of economics. However this exchange often
involves
many social processes and mechanisms other than those usually
considered by
economists, including: social norms, altruism, reputation, trust, group
membership, friendship, kinship, identity, status etc. These can only
be
understood by modelling them at the individual level (with possible
analytic
models later), using techniques such as agent-based simulation to take
into
account their social complexity.
The above artefacts are going to play an ever more important role
thanks to the
removal of barriers and to individual empowerment allowed by the growth
of
communication networks. As a consequence, the conversion of the above
processes
and mechanisms to their monetary value could grow more and more
difficult, and
the financial institutions that move and manage money could get
reshaped. Two
contrasting forces are at work here. On one hand, the ease with which
value and
credit can be transferred worldwide favours large, powerful
organizations,
whose aims grow less and less related to the territory. On the other
hand,
individuals can exert a stronger control on their own (small-scale)
resources,
creating a potential for peer finance, where mental constructs can play
a very
important role. We already see the effects of this second force in the
rise of
micro business and micro finance.
This workshop invites contributions of individual-based models of these
aspects
of society that involve value exchange or coordination. The
economic
processes of price, supply/demand and varieties of economic rationality
(e.g.
bounded rationality, optimisation etc.) are relatively well studied –
this
workshop aims to concentrate on the other social aspects involved.
All
news pertaining to this topic and associated initiatives will be posted
at http://scive.blogspot.com
The
workshop took place
during ECCS - the European
Conference on Complex Systems at
Lisbon, on the 16th September
2010. These are linked to the slides/presentation that were given.
Future
plans, including publication of new/revised papers will be discussed at
the end
of the workshop. We have an "in principle" agreement from the
editor of Real-World Economics
Review
to publish a selection of revised papers resulting from workshop in a
special
section there (depending on their quality and appropriateness), so that
is a
real possibility.