Constructism -v- Realism Examples MRes Session 3 Questions: For each example: * To what extent is it constructed (if at all)? * In what sense is it objectively real (if at all)? * If it is constructed who (or what) constructed it? * What processes are involved in its construction? * How reliable is its truth? * How objective is it? * To what extent are the meanings of the terms in the statement objectively determinable? * To what extent is it falsifiable and how? * Can you reformulate the statement so that is more objectively real? Examples 1. A is in debt 2. The amount of money A has at the end of day C 3. The amount of money A has in bank account B at the end of day C 4. Bus A is timetabled to go to M 5. Bus A goes to M 6. The time now is B 7. Bus A is supposed to go to M 8. A thinks B about issue C 9. A is unacceptable behaviour in situation B according to the community C 10. Chief executive A turned around company B 11. A is influenced by B 12. It is currently the fashion to wear clothing of the type A 13. A has been found guilty by the jury of crime B 14. A is guilty of crime B 15. A did crime B 16. B is a crime