From: Nick Rose <Nicholas.Rose@uwe.ac.uk>
To: JOM-EMIT Discussion List <memetics@mmu.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: Memetic engineering challenge
Date: Wed, 7 Jul 1999 12:01:21 -0400 (EDT)
Aaron Agassi wrote:
>> I did not speak of such a powerful meme. I spoke of the 
>> preexisting personality. Would you agree that any person 
>> can be a better host or vector for some memes than >> 
others?
Lawrence de Bivort wrote:
> This poses two questions, I think. First, is there a type 
> of personality that is more vulnerable to memes? I think 
> there must be, but I am so sceptical of personality > 
'typing' models that I shy away from trying to specify > 
what it might be. I do believe that no one is impervious > 
to memes. To the extent that there is a personality type > 
that is more impervious, then the meme would simply have > 
to be better designed. War, between the 'aggressive' meme > 
and the 'defenses' of the individual or culture explosed > 
to the meme.
Or a war between one set of memes which already make up 
something of a person's system of beliefs (Dennett's 
filters) and another set of memes 'trying' to get 
incorporated within that system. I would think 
'personality' would have very little effect on meme 
selection. Does anyone still believe in personality traits 
any more? Let alone (presumably an infinite number of)
'impervious-to-certain-aspects-of-culture' personality 
traits!
> The second question is whether, everything else being 
> equal, a person might more resistent to one meme than to 
> another. Yes, I think this is clearly the case: the 
> readiness of a person to accept a meme will depend in 
> part on how they generally 'take in' new information, and 
> then in how well the meme fits in with their existing > 
beliefs. 
When you say 'a person might be more resistant to one meme 
than to another' - what is it about that person which is 
offering resistance - would you say?  I would agree with 
the latter part of your statement which is similar to 
Dennett's suggestion of filters. However, I would disagree 
that 'personality' (whatever that is) is doing the 
resisting. If it is 'personality' or 'free will' then how 
is it doing the selection?
> (This does not refer as much to the content of 
> the meme as its architecture and its phraseology or 
> symbology.) Again, the better the design of the meme, the 
> better it will be 'noticed' by the person (or culture) > 
and accepted. 
What is it about the 'person' that is doing the selecting? 
Without answering *that* then how could you know what it 
was about the 'design' of the meme which bestows selective 
advantage.
> I'll offer a provocation: no one is beyond the reach of 
> _any_ meme, if it is designed well enough.
Without knowing what it is about a 'person' which selects 
memes you could never create such a _design_. The idea that 
there is some ultimate designer 'killer' meme out there to 
which no one will have resistance is ridiculous. Even 'star 
wars' memes (the most pervasive I have seen to date) have 
been resisted by a large number of people  ;) (though no 
one I know has so far resisted - and its not even out here 
yet). Surely a better model for such patterns of 'selection 
and resistance' is one of an 'arms race', for example.
IMO the idea that we can produce designer memes 
invalidates the Darwinian mechanism which we propose as the 
process by which culture evolves. If memes are the units in 
an evolutionary model of culture - then whatever it is you 
are designing would be better off not being called a meme - 
to avoid confusion.
Cheers,
Nick
----------------------------------------
Nick Rose
Email: Nicholas.Rose@uwe.ac.uk
"University of the West of England"
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