From: "William Chambers" <williamc@roman.net>
To: <memetics@mmu.ac.uk>
Subject: Personal Constructs and Memes
Date: Tue, 1 Jun 1999 11:32:21 -0500
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Hans-Cees,
Thanks for your prompt and friendly response, I will try to answer =
your questions.Your responses were very helpful.
A repertory grid is a matrix of ratings or rankings in which some set of =
elements are elaborated along some construct dimension, For example, we =
might use a list of ten memes as the elements and rate them on a list of =
eight constructs, such as promotes civility, historically relevant, =
ambiguous, and so forth. The elements are generally listed as the =
column headings and the constructs as the row headings, =20
Another type of grid is called the coordinate grid (my invention). In =
this grid the row and column headings are the same and are called =
figures, The person ranks the figures to one another according to some =
criterion, such as "general similarity." The coordinate grid can be =
analyzed for logical consistency and integrative complexity. Logical =
consistency concerns the transitivity of the rankings, If a person =
looses track of her definitions or is psychologically motivated to =
ignore or fabricate some aspects of the "general similarity" space in =
some comparisons (for example, the similarity of wife to mother), then =
inconsistencies emerge in the analysis, My studies have shown that the =
coordiate grid measure of logical inconsistency is sensitive to =
simulated contradictions and lies, Random grids are the most =
inconsistent, followed by those of schizophrenics, neurotics and young =
children. This measure can also be thought of as reflecting a kind of =
semantic chess game in which some constructs tear the fabrics of other =
constructs meanings. It measures a kind of semantic violence.=20
Since we can choose what to use as figures, we can objectively assess =
the logical consistency of just about any person's views of anything, =
making the assessment based on the person's own premises. Since it is =
possible for those premises to be factually incorrect though consistent =
with one another, consistency does not necessarily imply truth. Many =
bigoted people are logical so long as they restrict their constructions =
to certain premises and information. This makes them very difficult to =
reason with. Inconsistency, on the other hand, does imply untruth. =20
Integrative complexity concerns the extent to which each figure =
contributes an equal amount of information in defining "general =
similarity." This is especially important when the figures are people, =
Poor integrative complexity is usually a type of stereotyping, People =
high in integrative complexity tend to be more flexible and better at =
integrating information, Older kids also tend to be more integratively =
complex. Perfect integrative complexity produces a self similar pattern =
of elaboration:
1 2 3 4
2 1 4 3
3 4 1 2
4 3 2 1
This can be expanded in size by doubling to infinity, The above matrix, =
which I call the mandala grid, is also perfectly logical and serves as a =
model of healthy construction of persons, The Platonic solids and other =
forms, which some people refer to as "sacred geometry" are also =
perfectly integratively complex.
My measure of causation allows us to infer causation from correlation, =
Do not laugh too hard, I have presented the method to thousands of =
statisticians and not one has been able to disprove it. Several eminent =
methodologists have admitted that it appears to work, Most people just =
dismiss it without being able to argue their case with logic or data, Ad =
hominems are still alive and well in academe. Anyway, corresponding =
regressions/ correlations allows to determine is some variable (whole) =
is made up of other variables (parts). This is what Aristotle called =
formal causation. I have a paper that can be downloaded on this the =
following sight:=20
http://www.wynja.com/chambers/regression.html
Additional papers are now under review and it looks like they are going =
to be accepted.
Corresponding regressions/correlations can be used to trace the =
evolution of variables.
The distinction between loose and tight constructs is found in George =
Kelly's personal construct theory, In essence, a loose construct is one =
that retains its identity but changes its element relations with the =
context, The personal construct literature has had a great deal of =
trouble distinguishing loose from illogical construction but according =
to Kelly they are not the same (the coordinate grid measure does not =
confound the two). An example of loose but logical construction might =
be getting different factor structures for the same constructs, across =
male versus female elements. There is nothing illogical about this. =
Friendly may have a common abstract meaning for both sets of elements =
but differ in details for the two sets of elements. =20
Well that is my ten minute version of 25 years, Are there any parallels =
between personal constructs and memes?
Bill
=20
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