Message-Id: <199710031447.JAA00531@dns.night.net>
Subject: Re: Replicators, was Non Homuncular Memetics
Date: Fri, 3 Oct 97 09:45:44 -0600
From: Mark Mills <mmmills@onramp.net>
To: memetics list <memetics@mmu.ac.uk>
Mario wrote,
>Indeed biologists have focused on nucleic acids, for many good reasons.
>However, it is often forgotten that to replicate, a cell need not only
>inherit these informational molecules, but also some minimum of
>processors (enzymes) which can interprete and duplicate the DNA, and
>also membranes...
I'd add rhythm to your list of requirements, hopefully emphasizing your 
point.  Without rhythm, the system is dead.  Research has shown circadian 
rhythms exist at the RNA level.  Higher frequency rhythms probably exist 
at the DNA-RNA level, but remain beyond our measurement skills.
I like to bring up systemic intangibles.  Fortunately, rhythm is fairly 
easy to measure. Everyone would feel a lot more comfortable with wave 
mechanics if Fourier transforms were taught to teenagers.  Waves are just 
as 'real' as 'mass.'
>The only independent replicator on Earth is the cell which
>can be regarded as a system of molecules forming a closed semantic
>circle. 
I'm not sure what you are getting at here.  I know we are talking about a 
difficult notion, but I wonder if the statement is a bit extreme.
I doubt that any cell is really a closed circle.  If it was entirely 
closed, it would be a 'black hole,' emitting no evidence of its existence.
All  life is dependent on other life forms since all contribute to the 
environment and life adapts to the environment.  No life form is entirely 
independent and self sufficient. All animal cells are dependent on the 
existence of an oxygen rich atmosphere, a by product of another 
independent replicator (plants).  Many plants are dependent on animals 
for various roles in the reproductive cycle.  The examples are endless.
At the multicellular organism level, each cell is dependent on a host of 
replicators outside the cell nucleus. Mitochondria exist as a parallel to 
chomosome replication.  In the gut, a host of bacteria (independent 
replicators) are required for organism success.
I suspect our dialog is confounded by unfamiliar linguistic needs.  In 
system terms, we are confounded by 'linear' vocabularies (one-cause, 
one-effect) in a domain dominated by feed-back. 
>It is here that the basic dissimilarity with memes can be found:
>memes are merely used for information exchange between different
>processors. In opposition to genetic biology, these processors (I mean
>us) are not encoded by the information contained in memes.
I suspect the perceived dissimilarity reflects choices in definitions and 
perspective.  It seems likely that an open minded consideration of the 
DNA substrate/code system (genetics) with the neural substrate/code 
system (memetics) will find remarkably similar processes.
Mark
===============================================================
This was distributed via the memetics list associated with the
Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission
For information about the journal and the list (e.g. unsubscribing)
see: http://www.cpm.mmu.ac.uk/jom-emit